Sambalpuri/Animals
A common feature of the Sambalpuri language is the use of specific prefixes and suffixes to indicate the biological sex of animals. The prefix ଅଣ୍ଡିରା (Anḍira) is added to denote the male counterpart of an animal, while ମାଇ (Māi) is used to denote the female counterpart. Another widely used method is the addition of the suffix -ଣୀ (-ṇī) to the name of an animal to signify its female form, whereas the male form is generally understood to retain the original name of the animal without modification. A concise list of both wild and domestic animals is presented below in English along with their corresponding names in Sambalpuri .
| camel | ଓଟ୍ | oṭ |
| otter | ଓଧ | odha |
| panther | କଲରାପତ୍ରିଆ/ପିତଡ଼ାପତ୍ରିଆ | kalarāpatriā/pitaṛāpatriā |
| musk deer | କସ୍ତୁରୀ ମୃଗ୍ | kasturi mruga |
| wild cat | କଟାସ | katāsa |
| dog | କୁକୁର୍ | kukura |
| bitch | କୁକୁରୀ | kukuri |
| antelope | କୃଷ୍ଣସାର୍ | krusnasāra |
| fox | କୋକିଶିଆଳ | kokisiāḷa |
| vixen | କୋକିଶିଆଳୀ | kokisiaḷi |
| mule | ଖଚର | khachara |
| ass | ଗଧ | gadha |
| bison,wild buffalo | ଗୟଳ | gayaḷa |
| rhinoceros | ଗଣ୍ଡା | ganḍa |
| cow | ଗାଈ | gāi |
| squirrel | ଗୁଣ୍ଡୁଚି ମୂଷା | gunḍuchi musā |
| wolf | ଗଧିଆ | gadhiā |
| hog | ଘୁଷୁରି | ghusuri |
| sow | ମାଈ ଘୁଷୁରି /
ଘୁଷୁରୁଣୀ |
māi ghusuri/
ghusuruṇi |
| horse, stallion | ଘୋଡା / ଘୁଡ଼ା | ghoṛa / ghuṛa |
| mare | ଘୋଡଣୀ/ଘୋଡ଼ୀ
ଘୁଡ଼ଣୀ/ଘୁଡ଼ୀ |
ghoṛaṇi / ghoṛi
ghuṛaṇi / ghuṛi |
| leopard | ଚିତା ବାଘ | chitā bagha |
| spotted deer | ଚିତା ମୃଗ | chitā mruga |
| mole | ଚୁଚୁନ୍ଦ୍ରା | chuchundrā |
| mouse | ଚୁଟିଆ ମୂଷା | chuṭiā musā |
| heifer | ଛଡ଼ା / ଛୁଡ଼ା | chhaṛā / chhuṛa |
| goat | ଛେଲ୍ | chheḷi |
| hedgehog, porcupine | ଝିଙ୍କ | jhinka |
| hare,rabbit | ଠେକୁଆ | ṭhekuā |
| pony | ତଟୁ ଘୋଡ଼ା | taṭu ghoṛa / ṭatu ghuṛa |
| dry cow | ଅଣ ଦୁହାଁଳିଆ ଗାଈ /
ଦୁଧ ନ ଦିଆ ଗାଈ/ ଦୁଧ ଦେଉ ନଥିବା ଗାଈ |
aṇa duhãḷiā gāi /
dudha deu nathibā gāi |
| milch cow | ଦୁହାଁଳିଆ ଗାଈ | duhãḷia gāi |
| tusker | ଦନ୍ତା ହାତୀ | dantā hāti |
| mangoose | ନେଉଳ | neuḷa |
| bullock | ବଳଦ | baḷada |
| reindeer | ବଳଗା ହରିଣ | baḷagā hariṇa |
| boar | ବରାହ / ବାରା | barāha / bārā |
| rat | ବଡ଼୍ ମୂଷା | baṛa musā |
| muskrat | ଗନ୍ଧ ମୂଷା | gandha musā |
| wild dog | ବଳିଆ କୁକୁର | baḷiā kukura |
| monkey | ମାଙ୍କଡ୍ | mānkaṛa |
| black-faced monkey | ହନୁ ମାଙ୍କଡ୍ | hanu mānkaṛa |
| red-faced monkey | ପାତି ମାଙ୍କଡ୍ | pāti mānkaṛa |
| wild cat | ବଣଭୂଆ | baṇabhuā |
| orang-outang | ବଣ ମଣିଷ | baṇa maṇisa |
| tiger | ବାଘ୍ | bāgha |
| tigress | ବାଘୁଣୀ | bāghuṇi |
| jackal | ବିଲୁଆ | biluā |
| bear | ଭାଲୁ | bhālu |
| tom cat | ଭୁଆବିରାଡ଼ି | bhuābirāṛi |
| sheep | ମେଣ୍ଢା | menḍhā |
| ewe | ମେଣ୍ଡୁଣୀ / ମେଣ୍ଢୀ | mendhuṇi, mendhi |
| buffalo | ମଇଁଷି | mãisi |
| Royal Tiger | ମହାବଳ ବାଘ | mahābaḷa bāgha |
| man-eater tiger | ମଣିଷଖିଆ ବାଘ | maṇisakhiā bāgha |
| deer,
stag |
ମୃଗ,
ହରିଣ |
mruga,
hariṇa |
| female deer ,female stag | ମୃଗୀ,
ହରିଣୀ |
mrugi,
hariṇi |
| hound | ଶିକାରୀ କୁକୁର | sikāri kukura |
| elk | ସମ୍ୱର | sambara |
| lion | ସିଂହ | sinha |
| lioness | ସିଂହଣୀ / ସିଂହୀ | sinhaṇi/sinhi |
| sea cow | ଦଧି ଗାଈ /
ସମୁଦ୍ର ଗାଈ |
dadhi gāi/
samudra gāi |
| sea horse | ଦଧି ଘୋଟକ/ସମୁଦ୍ରଘୋଟକ | dadhi ghoṭaka /
samudra ghoṭaka |
| civet cat | ଶାଳିଆପତନି | shāḷiāpatani |
| bull | ଷଣ୍ଢ | sanḍha |
| elephant | ହାତୀ | hāti |
| hyena | ହେଟା ବାଘ | heṭa bāgha |
| Cat | ବିଲେଇ / ବିରାଡ଼ି | bilei / biraṛi |