Linear Algebra and the C Language/a0cp
Quadratic forms: M[R3,C3]
- Geometric meaning :
If all eigenvalues of A are non-zero, then the solution set is an ellipsoid or a hyperboloid. If all the eigenvalues are positive, then it is an ellipsoid; if some eigenvalues are positive and some are negative, then it is a hyperboloid; if the eigenvalues are all equal and positive, then it is a sphere. Wikipedia: Quadratic form
Consider the case of quadratic forms in three variables x, y, z.
a x^2 + b y^2 + c z^2 + d xy + e xz + f yz = C
The Associated symmetric matrix A has the form:
a d/2 e/2
A = d/2 b f/2
e/2 f/2 c
The application
- Ellipsoid ............................... Wikipedia: Ellipsoid
- Hyperboloid of one sheet .... Wikipedia: Hyperboloid
- Hyperboloid of two sheets ... Wikipedia: Hyperboloid